David Hockney English painter, printmaker, photographer and stage designer. David Hockney was born in Bradford, Yorkshire in 1937 to a working class family. He went on to a prize-winning career as a student at the Royal College of Art. It was there that he met fellow artists such as R.B. Kitaj, Peter Philips and Patrick Caulfield, who were to become stars of the British Pop Art Scene. By his mid-20s, Hockney had already become one of the most critically acclaimed contemporary artists in Britain. At only 26 he had his first one-man show and in 1967 was awarded first prize in the John Moores Exhibition. As well as the versatility of his work, he is also known for his exuberant personality, easily recognisable with his trademark circular specs. Although he rejected the label 'Pop', much of his work contains references to popular culture and contains a good deal of humour. The Californian swimming pool was one of his favourite subjects, indicating his love-affair with Los Angeles and most memorably featured in the painting 'A Bigger Splash' (1967). In the Seventies his style became more traditional with a series of portraits of couples such as 'Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy' (1970-1971) and ‘My Parents’. Hockney is also a celebrated graphic artist, etching illustrations to Cavafy's Poems (1967) and Six Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm (1969) for example, as well as individual prints often on homoerotic themes. Picasso was one of Hockney's role models in his demonstration of creative freedom and original thinking. "Style is something you can use, and you can be like a magpie, just taking what you want. The idea of the rigid style seemed to me then something you needn't concern yourself with, it would trap you." David Hockney. In addition to his art, Hockney has also published two books on art, David Hockney on David Hockney (1976) and That's the Way I See It (1993).
به پارسی بخوانید
دیوید هاکنی ، نقاش، عکاس، طراح صحنه و چاپگر انگلیسی است. او یکی از شناخته شده ترین نقاشان حال حاضر دنیا است. هاکنی در سال 1937 در یورکشر انگلستان و در خانواده ای کارگر به دنیا آمد و وارد کالج سلطنتی هنر شد. در آنجا هنرمندانی چون کیتاژ، پیتر فیلیپس و پاتریک کالفیلد را ملاقات کرد. کسانی که ستاره های جنبش پاپ آرت انگلستان بودند. او در حدود سن بیست سالگی یکی از هنرمندان شناخته شده جنبش پاپ آرت انگلستان بود. بعدا جوایز مهمی چون جایزه نمایشگاه جان موریس را از آن خود کرد. دیوید هاکنی به خاطر شخصیت جالب و سرزنده خود به همراه عینکی دایره ای شکل نیز معروف شده است. اگرچه او سبک پاپ را رد می کند ولی بخش زیادی از مفاهیم آثار او بر اساس فرهنگ مردمی و همچنین طنز شکل گرفته است. موضوع استخر و آب به مقدار فراوان در آثار او به کار رفته است. پیکاسو یکی از شخصیت های مورد علاقه هاکنی است. از دیوید هاکنی دو کتاب در سال های 1976 و 1993 به چاپ رسیده است.
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